Sierra Leone energy systems southeast

Why is Sierra Leone under resourced?

Sierra Leone’s energy needs are under resourced and the scarcity of a reliable energy supply is one of the key impediments to Sierra Leone’s economic and social development. The country’s installed power capacity per capita is among the lowest in the world with approximately 105 MW available for a population of over 7 million in 2018.

Does Sierra Leone need a reliable energy supply?

The nationwide electrification rate was recorded at 5% (estimated at 12% in urban areas and 2% in rural areas) in 2018 with roughly 150,000 connected customers. The country’s energy needs are hugely under served, and the lack of a reliable energy supply is the primary obstacle to Sierra Leone’s development.

Does Sierra Leone have a wind energy system?

Currently, Sierra Leone has one wind energy system of 5 kW located in the Bonthe District, along the southern coastline. Sierra Leone is one of the countries in sub-Saharan Africa whose progress in off-grid electrification has been relatively slow.

Does Sierra Leone need rural electrification?

There is currently no entity in Sierra Leone with a specific mandate to drive rural electrification in the country. This is being run by various departments in the Ministry of Energy and SLEWRC. The 2018-2030 plan, however, has set plans for the formation of a Rural and Peri-Urban Electrification Authority.

How much energy does biomass produce in Sierra Leone?

The programme is currently replacing old fridges. As of 2017, the total installed capacity generated from biomass was 33 MW with a potential to generate 2.706 GWh. According to the 2015 Population and Housing Census, 97% of the population in Sierra Leone use firewood or charcoal for cooking.

How much electricity does Sierra Leone have?

As of March 2019, the installed electricity generation capacity in Sierra Leone was 113 MW. This is made up of 75 MW of hydropower, 4 MW of solar and 34 MW of bioenergy. The nationwide electrification rate was recorded at 5% (estimated at 12% in urban areas and 2% in rural areas) in 2018 with roughly 150,000 connected customers.